Mistake Master

Reasoning Using Slope Fields AB & BC

A solution curve follows the field: it starts at the given point, runs in both directions, and stays tangent to every segment it passes, so a curve cutting across a segment is wrong rather than imprecise. Where $f(x, y)$ vanishes along a whole horizontal line, the constant function there is an equilibrium solution; $\frac{dy}{dx} = y(2 - y)$ has two, at $y = 0$ and $y = 2$, with solutions rising between them, falling above $y = 2$ and falling away below $y = 0$.

Two distinct solution curves never touch, because the point of contact would need two tangent slopes and the field supplies one. An equilibrium line is therefore a barrier: a solution starting below $y = 2$ stays below it for all time and approaches it without reaching it. The same fact appears algebraically when both sides are divided by a variable expression, which is legal only where that expression is nonzero: separating $\frac{dy}{dx} = y^{2}$ produces $y = -\frac{1}{x + C}$ and discards the constant solution $y = 0$, which no value of $C$ recovers.

SLOPE FIELD FOR dy/dx = y(2 − y), WITH TWO SOLUTION CURVES. FROM y = 2.8 FROM y = 0.4 EQUILIBRIUM: y = 2 BOTH CURVES APPROACH IT EQUILIBRIUM: y = 0 SOLUTIONS LEAVE IT THE TWO CYAN LINES ARE CONSTANT SOLUTIONS. NOTHING CROSSES THEM. A CURVE STARTING BETWEEN THEM STAYS BETWEEN THEM FOR ALL x.
Drawn to scale at $45$ px per unit on both axes, with the solution curves computed from the equation rather than sketched. Both approach $y = 2$ and neither reaches it; the upper one is concave up throughout and the lower one changes concavity at $y = 1$.
WHAT A SOLUTION CURVE CAN NEVER DO 1. CROSS AN EQUILIBRIUM 2. CROSS ANOTHER SOLUTION 3. CONTRADICT A SEGMENT 4. MISS THE GIVEN POINT EACH IS THE SAME FACT: THROUGH EVERY POINT THERE IS EXACTLY ONE SOLUTION. SAME START, TWO SKETCHES y = 2 y = 0 CANNOT HAPPEN THE DASHED CURVE OBEYS NO SEGMENT ONCE IT CROSSES. IT SOLVES NOTHING. AN EQUILIBRIUM IS A BARRIER, NOT A GUIDELINE TO BE PASSED.
Both sketches start at the same marked point and the same slope. The solid one flattens against $y = 2$ and stays below it; the dashed one crosses, which would put two solutions through one point.

The work

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Lesson
Reasoning Using Slope Fields

Sketches particular solution curves through a slope field in both directions from the initial point, identifies attracting and repelling equilibrium solutions, and shows why no curve crosses one, then connects that barrier to the algebraic division that quietly discards the constant solution.

Skill check · 10 scenarios
Diagnostic
10-item topic check

Ten items on reasoning from a field: sketching through the given point without contradicting the segments, locating equilibrium solutions and their stability, determining long-run behaviour, and recovering the constant solution that dividing by a variable removes.

Not yet available · 10 items
Targeted Practice
Drill a single misconception

Pick one of the failure modes you missed and drill it on its own. The round is adaptive: two correct in a row clears the misconception and moves you to the next.

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