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Heat Capacity and Calorimetry

▶︎  Watch it animatedinteractive step-through · ~3 min · optional

Calorimetry measures the heat of a process from a temperature change using q = mcΔT — mass, specific heat capacity, and the temperature change. In a coffee-cup calorimeter, energy is conserved: the heat released by the reaction equals the negative of the heat absorbed by the solution, qrxn = −qsolution.

UNIT 6 TOPIC 6.4 • HEAT CAPACITY AND CALORIMETRY CALORIMETRY LAB COFFEE-CUP CALORIMETRY solution mass = m specific heat = c temperature change = ΔT HEAT CALCULATION qsolution = mcΔT qrxn = −qsolution Heat released by the reaction is absorbed by the solution, and vice versa. HEAT CAPACITY q = mcΔT same q and same m: larger c → smaller ΔT smaller c → larger ΔT water: c = 4.18 J·g⁻¹·°C⁻¹ specific heat: J/(g·°C) molar heat capacity: J/(mol·°C) CED ANCHOR Energy is conserved (first law). A calorimeter tracks where energy moves by measuring temperature change. TAKEAWAY Use q = mcΔT for temperature changes and qrxn = −qsolution for the reaction inside the cup. AP Chemistry · Unit 6 · Thermodynamics
Calorimetry measures heat from a temperature change: q = mcΔT, using mass, specific heat, and the temperature change. In a coffee-cup calorimeter, the heat released by the reaction equals the negative of the heat gained by the solution (q_rxn = −q_solution).
Calorimeter Bench · Open the sandbox →

The mistakes skip the mass and specific heat (a temperature change alone is not a heat), or confuse heat with temperature. Use q = mcΔT with all three factors, and remember the reaction and solution heats are equal and opposite.

The work

3 ways in · any order
Lesson
Calorimetry

Calorimetry finds heat from q = mcΔT, with the reaction and solution heats equal and opposite. The lesson works the calculation and sign, then closes with a ten-scenario check.

Skill check · 10 scenarios
Diagnostic
10-item topic check

Ten items spanning the Topic 6.4 misconceptions: temperature change used without mass and specific heat, heat equated with temperature, and the calorimetry sign convention mishandled.

Not started · 10 items · ~15 min
Targeted Practice
Drill a single misconception

Pick one of the failure modes you missed and drill it on its own. The round is adaptive: two correct in a row clears the misconception and moves you to the next.

Take the diagnostic to identify your misconceptions