Mistake Master

Differentiating Inverse Trigonometric Functions AB & BC

The six inverse trigonometric derivatives form three mirrored pairs. The radical family holds $\frac{d}{dx}\arcsin x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$, the rational family holds $\frac{d}{dx}\arctan x = \frac{1}{1+x^2}$, and the absolute-value family holds $\frac{d}{dx}\text{arcsec}\,x = \frac{1}{|x|\sqrt{x^2-1}}$. Each co-function derivative is the negative of its partner, so three forms plus one sign rule cover all six. Each comes from implicit differentiation plus a right triangle.

Two errors dominate. The first is crossing the families, pairing $\arctan$ with the radical or $\arcsin$ with the sum, or dropping the minus sign that distinguishes a co-function from its partner. The domains catch this quickly: $\arcsin$ is defined only on $[-1,1]$ and its derivative must blow up at the ends, while $\arctan$ is defined everywhere and its derivative must never be undefined. The second is treating the stated forms as complete when the argument is not a bare $x$, which drops the chain rule factor in the numerator and leaves the argument unsquared in the denominator.

x 1 √(1 - x²) y sin y = x cos y · dy/dx = 1 dy/dx = 1 / cos y cos y = √(1 - x²) = 1/√(1 - x²) the triangle is what turns cos y back into an expression in x
The radical is not arbitrary. It is the adjacent side of the triangle where the opposite is x and the hypotenuse is 1.
FUNCTION DERIVATIVE DEFINED ON arcsin x 1 / √(1 - x²) -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 arccos x -1 / √(1 - x²) -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 arctan x 1 / (1 + x²) all real x arccot x -1 / (1 + x²) all real x arcsec x 1 / (|x|√(x² - 1)) |x| ≥ 1 each co-function is the negative of the row above it
The domain column is the fastest self-check: arcsin's derivative must blow up at the ends, arctan's must never be undefined.

The work

3 ways in · any order
Lesson
Differentiating Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Organizes the six forms into three mirrored pairs, derives the arcsine form from a right triangle, and drills the two ways the chain rule changes the answer when the argument is not a bare x.

Skill check · 10 scenarios
Diagnostic
10-item topic check

Ten items spanning the two failure modes of this topic: the derivative forms swapped or missing their minus sign, and the inner derivative dropped when the argument is a composition. Take it cold to find which one is yours, or after the lesson to confirm it is not.

Not yet available · 10 items
Targeted Practice
Drill a single misconception

Pick one of the failure modes you missed and drill it on its own. The round is adaptive: two correct in a row clears the misconception and moves you to the next.

Take the diagnostic to identify your misconceptions