Mistake Master
Student view — seeing the site as a student does
Mistake Master · AP Physics 1 · Unit 5 · Step-Through Animation

Rotational Inertia: Where the Mass Lives

You'll learnthat rotational inertia depends on how far the mass sits from the axis, squared.

Torque is the rotational push. This is the rotational stubbornness — and unlike mass, it isn’t fixed. Slide a bead, hop an axle, race a hoop against a disk, and watch I = Σmr² decide everything.

8 STEPS · 6 QUICK CHECKS · v5

ROTATION LAB
Before you start
What you're looking at
Two 1 kg beads on a spinning rod, each 1 m from the central axis, beside a bar reading the system’s rotational inertia.
The question
What makes a thing hard to spin, if not simply its mass?
Watch for
How far each bead sits from the axis, since that distance enters squared; predict what happens if a bead slides outward.
What the symbols mean
The two violet beads carry the mass; the rotational-inertia bar reads in kg·m²; the axis is the marked center.
Step 1 / 8