Mistake Master
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Mistake Master · AP Precalculus · Unit 3 · Step-Through Animation

Distance and Direction

You'll learnto locate a point by distance and direction instead of across and up.

Rectangular coordinates say how far over and how far up; polar coordinates say how far out and which way to face. The translation is one right triangle, and two conventions carry the rest: a negative r walks you backward through the pole, and every point answers to many names. Twelve short steps; press Next for each one.

12 STEPS · 6 QUICK CHECKS · RADIANS THROUGHOUT · DISTANCE IS |r| · v3

face θ, walk r · x = r cos θ · y = r sin θ
Before you start
What you're looking at
A polar grid: rings for distance, spokes for direction, a pole at the center.
The question
How far out, and which way to face?
Step 1 / 8