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Mistake Master · AP Chemistry · Unit 3 · Step-Through Animation

Temperature Is Average Kinetic Energy

You'll learnthat temperature is the average kinetic energy of particles, not their speed.

A thermometer in a flask of gas is not reading a speed. It is reading the average kinetic energy of the particles, and that one substitution decides every question in this topic. Twelve short steps; press Next for each one.

12 STEPS · 6 QUICK CHECKS · N2, He, Ar · MAXWELL–BOLTZMANN · v4

temperature is average kinetic energy · never a speed
Before you start
What you're looking at
A sealed box of nitrogen at 300 K, its molecules moving in straight lines and bouncing off the walls.
The question
What does a thermometer actually measure about those moving particles?
Step 1 / 12