Mistake Master
Mistake Master · AP Calculus · Unit 4 · Step-Through Animation
One Rate You Measured, and One Rate You Want
You'll learnto write every moving quantity as a function of time, apply d/dt so each one picks up its own rate factor, and use the shape of a problem to remove a rate you were never given.
An oil slick spreads in a circle. Its radius grows at a steady rate, and yet its area races away faster and faster. One measured rate, one wanted rate, and a chain rule between them. Eleven short steps; press Next for each one.
A(t) = π [ r(t) ]² ⇒ dA/dt = 2π r · dr/dt · one measured rate drives another
Before you start
What you're looking at
An oil slick spreading in a circle. Its radius grows at a steady half meter per second, which is the one rate anybody measured.
The question
The radius rate never changes, so why does the area rate keep climbing?